Tsarin Chaldean: Me ya sa taurari suke bin jerin wannan

Tsarin Chaldean gajeren magana ne wanda ke ɓoye ɗaya daga cikin ra'ayoyin da suka fi tasiri a cikin ilimin taurari da lokaci: jerin taurari bakwai waɗanda suka ayyana ranakun mako, sa'o'in taurari, da ra'ayoyin tsakiyar zamani game da tsarin sararin samaniya. Bari mu yi nazari kan menene shi, ina wannan jerin ya fito, kuma me ya sa sa'o'in taurari ba sa aiki ba tare da shi ba.

Menene tsarin Chaldean

Tsarin Chaldean jerin taurari bakwai ne na gargajiya:

Saturn → Jupiter → Mars → Rana → Venus → Mercury → Wata

Bayan Wata, jerin suna maimaitawa farawa daga Saturn. A cikin sa'o'in taurari, wannan sarkar tana aiki a matsayin wani nau'i na "kalendar masu mulki": kowane matsayi a cikin rana ya yi daidai da tauraruwa, kuma kowane sa'o'i bakwai, wannan mai mulkin yana dawowa.

A kallo na farko, jerin suna da ban mamaki. Me ya sa Saturn mai nisa kuma mai jinkiri yake farko, maimakon Rana mai haske ko Wata mai sauri? Me ya sa Venus da Mercury suke bayan Rana, duk da cewa suna kusa da ita a cikin orbit? Amsar ba ta cikin tsarin gaskiya na Tsarin Rana ba, amma a cikin yadda taurari suke bayyana daga Duniya.

Jerin bisa ga saurin motsi: daga mahangar mai lura daga Duniya

A zamanin da, ana ɗaukar dukkan taurari a matsayin abubuwan sararin samaniya waɗanda suke zagaya Duniya. Tare da wannan ra'ayi, babban sifa na tauraruwa ba ita ce orbit ɗinta ba, amma saurin motsinta kamar yadda ake gani a sararin sama dangane da taurari.

Idan ka tsara taurari bisa ga raguwar sauri yayin da suke kammala cikakken da'ira a kusa da zodiak, za ka sami daidai tsarin Chaldean:

Teburin yana nuna wani tsari: tauraruwar da ta fi nisa, ita take tafiya a hankali a sararin sama. Saturn ita ce mafi nisa kuma mafi jinkiri, Wata ita ce mafi kusa kuma mafi sauri. Tsarin Chaldean kawai jerin "daga mafi nisa zuwa mafi kusa" ne ko, wanda yake ɗaya da "daga mafi jinkiri zuwa mafi sauri."

Wannan ka'idar tana da sauƙin tabbatarwa har ma ba tare da kayan aiki ba: a cikin dare guda, Wata tana motsawa sosai a tsakanin taurari, yayin da matsayin Saturn ko Jupiter a tsakanin taurari yana canzawa a hankali cewa ana iya lura da shi kawai bayan makonni da watanni na lura.

Me ya sa ake kiran shi tsarin "Chaldean"?

Sunan yana nufin mutanen Chaldean, firistocin-masu ilmin taurari na Babila na dā, waɗanda su ne na farko da suka gina ilmin taurari na tsari: sun gudanar da shekarun lura, sun lissafa matsayin taurari, kuma sun raba lokaci zuwa bakwai. Ga Helenawa da Romawa, "Chaldean" ya daɗe yana nufin "masu ilmin taurari," shi ya sa marubutan Turai na tsakiyar zamani waɗanda suka sami wannan jerin a cikin fassarar Larabci na tsoffin matani suka ba da shi ga mutanen Chaldean da yardar rai.

Ilimin kimiyya na zamani yana fayyace wannan hoton. Mutanen Babila sun ba da tushe: raba sararin sama zuwa bakwai, lura da taurari, da kalandar lunisolar. Koyaya, cikakken tsarin mako bakwai tare da masu mulkin rana, bisa ga masana tarihi, ya ɗauki siffa a Masar ta Hellenistic a cikin ƙarni na farko kafin haihuwar Yesu, lokacin da al'adun Babila, Masar, da Girka suka haɗu a Alexandria. Amma sunan "tsarin Chaldean" ya kafa a cikin al'ada kuma ya isa gare mu haka.

Ta yaya tsarin Chaldean yake ƙirƙirar ranakun mako

Sakamakon da ya fi ban mamaki na jerin shi ne makon kwanaki bakwai. Injiniyoyin suna kamar haka.

Ana raba rana zuwa sa'o'i 24. Sa'a ta farko ta kowace rana tana mallakar tauraruwar da take mulkin ranar. Sa'an nan sa'o'in suna bin tsarin Chaldean: sa'a ta biyu ita ce tauraruwar gaba, da sauransu a cikin da'ira.

Yanzu bari mu lissafa wace tauraruwa za ta fara rana mai zuwa. Rana tana da sa'o'i 24. Jerin ya ƙunshi taurari 7, wanda ke nufin bayan sa'o'i 21, muna komawa ga tauraruwar sa'a ta farko (24 = 21 + 3, wato cikakken zagayowar 7 guda uku da kuma ƙarin matakai uku). Saboda haka, tauraruwar sa'a ta 25, wadda ita ce sa'a ta farko ta rana mai zuwa, ita ce tauraruwar da take wurare uku a gaban wadda take yanzu.

Bari mu fara da Lahadi, wanda mai mulkin shi ne Rana. A cikin tsarin Chaldean, wuraren su ne: Saturn - 1, Jupiter - 2, Mars - 3, Rana - 4, Venus - 5, Mercury - 6, Wata - 7.

• Lahadi: Rana (wuri 4). Rana mai zuwa: 4 + 3 = 7 → Wata.
• Litinin: Wata (7). Rana mai zuwa: 7 + 3 = 10, wanda yake 10 - 7 = 3 → Mars.
• Talata: Mars (3). Rana mai zuwa: 3 + 3 = 6 → Mercury.
• Laraba: Mercury (6). Rana mai zuwa: 6 + 3 = 9, 9 - 7 = 2 → Jupiter.
• Alhamis: Jupiter (2). Rana mai zuwa: 2 + 3 = 5 → Venus.
• Juma'a: Venus (5). Rana mai zuwa: 5 + 3 = 8, 8 - 7 = 1 → Saturn.
• Asabar: Saturn (1). Rana mai zuwa: 1 + 3 = 4 → Rana.

Wannan shi ne yadda jerin masu mulki da aka sani suke haifa daga tsarin Chaldean:

Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa a cikin harsunan Ingilishi, Jamusanci, Scandinavian, da Romance, sunayen ranakun suka riƙe sunayen taurari: Sunday - ranar Rana, Monday - ranar Wata, Saturday - ranar Saturn, Faransanci mardi (ranar Mars) da jeudi (ranar Jupiter). Matsar da wurare uku a kowace rana ita ce dokar da ta haɗa makon kwanaki bakwai tare da rarraba sa'o'i 24 na rana.

Tsarin Chaldean da sa'o'in taurari

A cikin sa'o'in taurari, jerin suna aiki daidai da wannan, amma a cikin rana guda. Da safe, a lokacin fitowar rana, sa'a ta farko ta rana tana zuwa ga tauraruwar ranar mako. Sa'an nan kowane sa'a mai zuwa ita ce tauraruwa ta gaba a cikin tsarin Chaldean. Bayan sa'a ta 12 ta rana dare yana zuwa, kuma jerin dare suna ci gaba daidai daga inda na rana suka tsaya: sa'a ta 13 ta rana sake tana ƙarƙashin mulkin tauraruwar gaba a cikin jerin.

Wannan yana ba da sakamako guda biyu masu muhimmanci:

• Sarkar dare ba ta fara daga farko. Dare ba ya samun "nata" tauraruwa daban don sa'a ta farko; kawai tana ci gaba da ƙidaya ɗaya na sa'o'i 24.
• Kowace tauraruwa tana mulki na sa'o'i uku ko huɗu a lokacin rana. A cikin sa'o'i 24 da taurari bakwai a kan da'ira, rarraba yana kusan daidai: 24 = 7 × 3 + 3, don haka taurari uku suna samun sa'o'i huɗu, kuma huɗu suna samun uku.

Da dare, sa'a ta farko tana buɗe ta tauraruwar da take bayan matsayi na goma sha biyu na ƙidaya na rana. Saboda haka, mai mulkin dare (tauraruwar sa'a ta farko ta dare) daban ne kowace rana kuma ba ya dace da mai mulkin rana, ko da yake dukansu suna bin tsarin Chaldean guda ɗaya. A lunar.day, ana nuna masu mulkin rana da dare daban a shafin sa'o'in taurari don kowane gari.

Yadda ake tantance tauraruwar kowane sa'a da hannu

Tsarin Chaldean yana ba ku damar lissafa mai mulkin kowane sa'a ba tare da teburin ba — isa kawai ku san mai mulkin ranar. Bari mu ga misali.

A ce yau Alhamis ne, kuma mai mulkin ta shi ne Jupiter. Muna buƙatar gano wace tauraruwa take mulki a sa'a ta uku ta dare. Bari mu jera matsayin a cikin jerin: Saturn - 1, Jupiter - 2, Mars - 3, Rana - 4, Venus - 5, Mercury - 6, Wata - 7, sa'an nan da'ira tana maimaitawa.

1. Sa'a ta farko ta rana (sa'a 1 a cikin rana) ita ce Jupiter, wuri 2.
2. Akwai sa'o'i 12 na rana, don haka sa'a ta 12 a cikin rana: 2 + 11 = 13; 13 - 7 = 6 → Mercury.
3. Sa'a ta farko ta dare ita ce sa'a ta 13 a cikin rana: 6 + 1 = 7 → Wata.
4. Sa'a ta uku ta dare ita ce sa'a ta 15 a cikin rana: 7 + 2 = 9; 9 - 7 = 2 → Jupiter.

Amsa: sa'a ta uku ta dare ta Alhamis tana ƙarƙashin mulkin Jupiter. Za a ba da sakamako guda ɗaya ta teburin sa'o'in taurari a lunar.day — babu buƙatar lissafawa da hannu, kawai buɗe shafin gari kuma duba ranar da ake buƙata.

Irin wannan binciken yana da amfani don tabbatar da kanka: idan ka haddace tsarin Chaldean (Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, Rana, Venus, Mercury, Wata), za ka iya dawo da taurari na dukan sa'o'i 24 na ranar yanzu a kowane lokaci.

Yadda makon kwanaki bakwai ya yaɗu a duniya

Haɗin tsarin Chaldean da mako bai kasance mallakin al'ada ɗaya ba. A cikin ilimin taurari na Vedic na Indiya, ranakun mako an sanya musu suna daidai bayan masu mulki ɗaya: Ravivar (Rana), Somvar (Wata), Mangalvar (Mars), Budhvar (Mercury), Guruvar (Jupiter), Shukravar (Venus), Shanivar (Saturn). Jerin yana daidai da na Chaldean.

Al'adar Musulunci, wadda ta sha ilimin taurari na tsohon zamani ta hanyar fassarori zuwa Larabci, ta kiyaye makon kwanaki bakwai, rarraba rana zuwa sa'o'in taurari, da kuma tsarin Chaldean kansa, ko da yake lambobi (rana ta farko, rana ta biyu, da dai sauransu) sun fi rinjaye a cikin sunayen ranakun mako na Larabci. Duk da haka, wasiƙun taurari na ranakun sun kasance a cikin ayyukan ilmin taurari da sihiri.

Daga Turai, makon da sunayen taurari ya yaɗu tare da mallake-mallake da duniya: Sunday da Monday a Ingilishi, Sonntag da Montag a Jamusanci, domingo da lunes a Sifaniyanci — dukansu suna nufin Rana da Wata a matsayin masu mulkin farko na makon.

Abin sha'awa, kalandarku na Sin da Japan ma sun karɓi makon kwanaki bakwai tare da sunayen taurari, kawai ta hanyar tsarin Jafananci na abubuwa biyar: Lahadi - ranar Rana, Litinin - ranar Wata, Talata - ranar Mars (wuta), Laraba - ranar Mercury (ruwa), Alhamis - ranar Jupiter (itace), Juma'a - ranar Venus (zinariya), Asabar - ranar Saturn (ƙasa). Kuma a nan tsarin Chaldean ya kasance abin ganewa.

Tsarin Chaldean a cikin ilimin sararin samaniya da sihiri

A cikin ra'ayin duniya na tsakiyar zamani, tsarin Chaldean bai kasance don sa'o'i kawai ba. Taurari bakwai an gane su da ɓangarorin sararin samaniya bakwai, waɗanda suke a cikin zoben da ke kewaye da Duniya — daga ɓangaren Wata (mafi kusa) zuwa ɓangaren Saturn (mafi nisa). Jerin ɓangarorin "daga sama zuwa ƙasa" shi ne Chaldean: Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, Rana, Venus, Mercury, Wata.

Wannan jerin shi ne tushen ga:

• Teburin sihirin murabba'i da hatimin taurari — teburin lambobin da ke da alaƙa da kowace tauraruwa bakwai, waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a cikin grimoires.
• "Matakala" na sassan bakwai — ra'ayin saukar rai ta cikin sassan taurari lokacin haihuwa da kuma hawa bayan mutuwa, wanda ya shahara a cikin koyarwar tsohon zamani da Mithraic.
• Kiɗan "taurari bakwai - sauti bakwai" — kwatancen alama tsakanin taurari bakwai da matakai bakwai na sikeli na kiɗa.
• Ƙarfe bakwai na alchemy — gubar (Saturn), tin (Jupiter), ƙarfe (Mars), zinariya (Rana), jan ƙarfe (Venus), mercury (Mercury), azurfa (Wata).

Duk wannan sakamakon ƙa'ida ɗaya ne: taurari bakwai su ne babban layi na tsohon sararin samaniya, kuma tsarin Chaldean hanya ce ta mayar da wannan layin zuwa jerin lokaci.

Abin da kowace "maƙalli" na tsarin ke bayarwa

Kowace tauraruwa bakwai a cikin sarkar Chaldean tana ɗauke da abubuwan alama nata, waɗanda sa'an nan suke wuce zuwa sa'o'i da ranaku. A taƙaice:

• Saturn — iyaka, lokaci, takura, tsohon, ƙasa. Mafi jinkiri, mafi nisa, don haka ita ce mafi "tsanani".
• Jupiter — girma, sa'a, doka, ilimi. Na biyu mafi jinkiri, amma mafi "alheri" a cikin al'ada.
• Mars — aiki, wuta, yaƙi, ƙarfi. Saurin matsakaici, fushi.
• Rana — iko, iko, haske, ka'idar namiji. Cibiyar layin sararin samaniya.
• Venus — ƙauna, kyakkyawa, haɗin kai, ka'idar mace.
• Mercury — kalma, kasuwanci, hanyoyi, haɗi. Mafi sauri da canzawa.
• Wata — dare, girma da raguwa, gida, tunani. Mafi sauri, kammala da'ira.

Wannan "karakteristik" na taurari ana amfani da shi kai tsaye wajen zaɓar lokacin al'amura: sa'ar Saturn ana ɗauka a matsayin mai kyau don ayyukan tsanani, sa'ar Venus don ƙauna da ayyukan ƙirƙira, sa'ar Mercury don tattaunawa da karatu. ƙarin bayani kan abin da za a tsara kowane sa'a ana bayanin su a cikin wani labarin daban.

Kurakurai gama gari da fayyace

• Kada ku ruɗe da nisa na gaskiya. Tsarin Chaldean jerin saurin bayyana ne, ba nisa na gaskiya ga taurari ba. A cikin tsarin heliocentric, Venus da Mercury sun fi kusa da Rana fiye da Mars, amma a cikin tsarin Chaldean suna bayan Rana domin suna tafiya da sauri a sararin sama fiye da ita.
• Kada ku ruɗe da rarraba zodiak zuwa dekan. Dekan rarraba alamar zodiak ne zuwa sassa uku na digiri goma kowanne, kuma suna da tsarin masu mulki nasu. Tsarin Chaldean yana shafar jerin taurari kawai a cikin lokaci.
• Mai mulkin rana ba ɗaya ne da mai mulkin sa'a ba. Mai mulkin rana yana tantance sa'a ta farko ta rana, amma a cikin rana dukkan taurari bakwai suna mulki ɗaya bayan ɗaya. Misali, a ranar Asabar (ranar Saturn) sa'ar safe ana buɗe ta da Saturn, amma sa'ar yamma tana iya zama ta Venus ko Mercury.
• Sa'o'i uku ko huɗu kowace tauraruwa. Ba koyaushe akwai sa'o'i uku daidai ga kowace tauraruwa a rana ba. Saboda 24 ba za a iya raba shi daidai da 7 ba, taurari uku a rana suna samun sa'a ta huɗu. Wannan al'ada ne kuma an saka shi a cikin tsarin da kansa.
• Kada ku nemi ilimin kimiyyar lissafi a cikin tsarin. A cikin tsarin heliocentric, Rana tana tsakiya, kuma jerin taurari bisa ga nisa ya bambanta gaba ɗaya. Tsarin Chaldean geosentric ne kuma alama ce; darajar sa ba a cikin ilmin taurari ba ne, amma a cikin al'ada da kuma logikanta na ciki.

Me ya sa wannan yake da mahimmanci ga sa'o'in taurari

Ba tare da tsarin Chaldean ba, sa'o'in taurari ba sa aiki: dukan tsarin ya dogara ne akan gaskiyar cewa jerin taurari sun daɗe kuma suna iya maimaitawa. Ta hanyar sanin lambobi biyu kawai — mai mulkin ranar mako da sa'ar yanzu — za ka iya mayar da kowace tauraruwa ta kowace sa'a da hannu. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa littattafan makaranta na tsakiyar zamani za su iya rayuwa tare da teburin sauƙi: "a ranar Lahadi a sa'a ta biyar Mercury ne ke mulki" — kuma wannan gaskiya ne ga kowane gari da kowane kwanan wata.

Tsarin Chaldean ba dokar kimiyya ba ce, amma al'ada ce. Amma al'ada ce mai ban mamaki: ta tsira daga Babila, Girkawa, duniyar Musulunci, Renaissance kuma ta rayu har zuwa zamanin aikace-aikacen dijital inda muke lissafin sa'o'in taurari bisa ga ainihin daidaitattun fitowar rana da faɗuwar rana don kowane gari a Duniya.

A shafin sa'o'in taurari a lunar.day, za ka ga tsarin Chaldean yana aiki: jerin masu mulki na sa'o'i 24, taurari na rana da dare, da sa'ar yanzu. Idan kana son ƙarin sani game da wanda mutanen Chaldean suke da kuma inda wannan al'adar ta fito, tarihin sa'o'in taurari zai gaya maka ƙarin.