Dokar Kalda: me ya sa taurari su bi daidai wannan tsari

Dokar Kalda — magana gajeriyar da ke boye daya daga cikin ra'ayoyin da suka fi tasiri a ilmin taurari da kuma lissafin lokaci: jerin taurari bakwai wanda ya tsara ranakun makonninmu, sa'o'in taurari, da fahimtar Tsakiya game da tsarin sararin sama. Mu bincika menene shi, daga ina wannan jerin ya zo, da kuma me yasa sa'o'in taurari ba sa aiki ba tare da shi ba.

Mene ne dokar Kalda

Dokar Kalda ita ce jerin taurari bakwai na gargajiya na dindindin:

Saturn → Jupiter → Mars → Rana → Venus → Mercury → Wata

Bayan Wata, tsarin yana sake farawa daga Saturn. A cikin sa'o'in taurari wannan zarka tana zama wani 'kalandar masu mulki': kowane matsayi a cikin kwana yana da tauraro daidai, kuma mai mulkin nan yana dawowa bayan sa'o'i bakwai.

A ganin na farko tsarin yana da ban mamaki. Me ya sa Saturn mai nisa da sannu ya zo na farko, ba Rana mai haske ba? Me ya sa Venus da Mercury suke bayan Rana ko da yake sun fi kusa da ita a hanya? Amsar ba tana cikin ainihin tsarin Rana ba, sai dai a yadda taurari suke bayyana daga Duniya.

Tsari bisa ga saurin motsi: daga idon mai kallo a Duniya

A zamanin da ana ganin dukkan taurari sunadari ne masu juyawa a kusa da Duniya. Daga wannan hangen nesa babban siffar tauraro ba hanyarta ba ce, sai dai saurin motsinta a sama idan aka kwatanta da taurari.

Idan mun tsara taurari bisa ga raguwar saurin da suke cika zagayowar cikakken zodiac, muna samun daidai dokar Kalda:

Ana ganin tsari a tebur: tauraro ya yi nisa, motsinsa a sama ya yi sannu. Saturn shine mafi nisa kuma mafi sannu, Wata kuwa mafi kusa kuma mafi sauri. Dokar Kalda ita ce kawai jerin 'daga nisa zuwa kusa' ko, abinda yake nufin, 'daga sannu zuwa sauri'.

Ana iya tabbatar da wannan ka'ida har ba tare da kayan aiki ba: a dare daya Wata tana matsawa tsakanin taurari a bayyane, amma matsayin Saturn ko Jupiter tsakanin kungiyoyin taurari yana canzawa a hankali sosai har za a iya gane shi ne kawai ta hanyar makonni da watanni na lura.

Me ya sa ana kiran tsarin 'na Kalda'

Suna yana nufin Kaldawa — firistocin falakin tsohuwar Babilon waɗanda suka gina ilmin falaki na yau da kullum na farko: sun gudanar da lura shekaru masu yawa, sun lissafa matsayin taurari, suka kuma raba lokaci bisa ga bakwai. Ga Girkawa da Romawa 'Kalde' ya kasance na dogon lokaci ma'anar kalmar 'mai hasashen taurari', saboda haka marubutan Turai na Tsakiya, waɗanda suka samu wannan tsari a fassarorin Larabci na rubutun da suka gabata, sun ji dadin danganta shi da Kaldawa.

Kimiyyar zamani tana bayyana wannan hoton. Babiloniyawa hakika sun ba da tushe: rarrabawar sama bisa ga bakwai, lura da taurari, kalandar wata-rana. Amma cikakken tsarin mako mai kwana bakwai tare da masu mulkin rana, a ra'ayin masana tarihi, ya samo asali a Masar ta Helenistic a farkon karnukan kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa, lokacin da a Alexandria al'adun Babilon, Masar da Girka suka hadu. Amma sunan 'dokar Kalda' ya zauna a al'ada kuma ya iso gare mu daidai da shi.

Yadda dokar Kalda take kirkiro ranakun mako

Mafi ban mamaki sakamakon tsarin shine mako. Insha ta kamar haka.

Ana raba kwana zuwa sa'o'i 24. Sa'a ta farko ta kowane rana tana ga tauraron da ke mulkin wannan rana. Bayan haka sa'o'i suna ci gaba bisa ga dokar Kalda: sa'a ta biyu — tauraro mai zuwa, haka nan gaba.

Yanzu mu lissafa wanne tauraro zai bude ranar mai zuwa. A cikin kwana sa'o'i 24 suna wucewa. Tsarin yana da taurari 7, wato a cikin sa'o'i 21 muna komawa ga tauraron sa'a ta farko (24 = 21 + 3, wato zagaye uku na cikakken 7 da matakai uku). Saboda haka tauraron sa'a ta 25, wato sa'a ta farko ta ranar mai zuwa, shine tauraron da ke tsaye matakai uku gabanin na yanzu.

Mu fara da Lahadi wanda mai mulkinsa Rana ce. Matsayi a cikin dokar Kalda: Saturn — 1, Jupiter — 2, Mars — 3, Rana — 4, Venus — 5, Mercury — 6, Wata — 7.

• Lahadi: Rana (matsayi 4). Rana mai zuwa: 4 + 3 = 7 → Wata.
• Litinin: Wata (7). Rana mai zuwa: 7 + 3 = 10, wato 10 − 7 = 3 → Mars.
• Talata: Mars (3). Rana mai zuwa: 3 + 3 = 6 → Mercury.
• Laraba: Mercury (6). Rana mai zuwa: 6 + 3 = 9, wato 9 − 7 = 2 → Jupiter.
• Alhamis: Jupiter (2). Rana mai zuwa: 2 + 3 = 5 → Venus.
• Juma'a: Venus (5). Rana mai zuwa: 5 + 3 = 8, wato 8 − 7 = 1 → Saturn.
• Asabar: Saturn (1). Rana mai zuwa: 1 + 3 = 4 → Rana.

Haka jerin masu mulkin da muka saba ke haifuwa daga dokar Kalda:

Saboda haka sunayen rana a Turanci, Jamusanci, Scandinavian da Romance sun rike sunayen taurari: Sunday — ranar Rana, Monday — ranar Wata, Saturday — ranar Saturn, Faransanci mardi (ranar Mars) da jeudi (ranar Jupiter). Matsawa matakai uku a rana ita ce doka daya da ke haɗa mako mai kwana bakwai da rarrabawar kwana zuwa sa'o'i 24.

Yadda mako mai kwana bakwai ya yadu a duniya

Hadin dokar Kalda da mako bai kasance mallakin al'ada daya ba. A ilmin falakin Vedic na Indiya ana kiran ranakun mako da masu mulkin iri daya: Ravivar (ranar Rana), Somvar (ranar Wata), Mangalvar (ranar Mars), Budhvar (ranar Mercury), Guruvar (ranar Jupiter), Shukravar (ranar Venus), Shanivar (ranar Saturn). Jerin yayi daidai da dokar Kalda kwata-kwata.

Al'adun Musulunci, wacce ta karbi ilmin falakin da suka gabata ta hanyar fassarori zuwa Larabci, ta rike mako mai kwana bakwai, rarrabawar kwana zuwa sa'o'in taurari, da kuma dokar Kalda kanta, ko da yake a cikin sunayen Larabci na ranakun mako lambobi ne suka fi rinjaye (rana ta farko, rana ta biyu da sauransu). Duk da haka an rike hadin taurari na rana a cikin littattafan falaki da sihiri.

Daga Turai mako mai sunayen taurari ya yadu tare da mulkin mallaka da duniyar zamani: Turanci Sunday da Monday, Jamusanci Sonntag da Montag, Sifaniyanci domingo da lunes — dukkansu suna nuni ga Rana da Wata a matsayin masu mulkin farko na mako.

Abin sha'awa, kalandar Sin da Japan suma sun karbi mako mai kwana bakwai da sunayen taurari, kawai ta hanyar tsarin abubuwa biyar na Japan: Lahadi — ranar Rana, Litinin — ranar Wata, Talata — ranar Mars (wuta), Laraba — ranar Mercury (ruwa), Alhamis — ranar Jupiter (itace), Juma'a — ranar Venus (karfe), Asabar — ranar Saturn (kasa). A nan ma dokar Kalda ta kasance sananniya.

Yadda ake tantance tauraron kowane sa'a da hannu

Dokar Kalda tana ba da damar lissafin mai mulkin kowane sa'a ba tare da tebur ba — iska ka san mai mulkin rana. Mu duba misali.

Bari a ce yau Alhamis ne, kuma mai mulkinsa Jupiter. Muna son sanin wanne tauraro yake mulki a sa'a ta uku ta dare. Mun lissafa matsayi a cikin tsari: Saturn — 1, Jupiter — 2, Mars — 3, Rana — 4, Venus — 5, Mercury — 6, Wata — 7, sannan zagaye yana maimaitawa.

1. Sa'a ta farko ta rana (sa'a 1 na kwana) — Jupiter, matsayi 2.
2. Sa'o'in rana goma sha biyu, wato sa'a ta 12 na kwana: 2 + 11 = 13; 13 − 7 = 6 → Mercury.
3. Sa'a ta farko ta dare — sa'a ta 13 na kwana: 6 + 1 = 7 → Wata.
4. Sa'a ta uku ta dare — sa'a ta 15 na kwana: 7 + 2 = 9; 9 − 7 = 2 → Jupiter.

Amsa: a sa'a ta uku ta dare na Alhamis Jupiter yake mulki. Sakamako daya zai bayar da teburin sa'o'in taurari a lunar.day — can ba a bukatar lissafin hannu ba, iska ka bude shafin birni ka duba kwanan watan da ake so.

Wannan lissafin yana da amfani har don tabbatar da kai: idan kun tuna dokar Kalda (Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, Rana, Venus, Mercury, Wata), a kowane lokaci za ku iya mayar da taurarin sa'o'i 24 na ranar yau.

Dokar Kalda da sa'o'in taurari

A cikin sa'o'in taurari tsarin yana aiki iri daya amma a cikin kwana daya. Da safe, a lokacin fitowar rana, sa'a ta farko ta rana tana ga tauraron ranar. Bayan haka kowane sa'a mai zuwa — tauraro mai zuwa a cikin dokar Kalda. Bayan sa'a ta 12 ta rana dare yana farawa, kuma jerin dare yana ci gaba daga wurin daya jerin rana ta tsaya: sa'a ta 13 na kwana tana ga tauraro mai zuwa a cikin tsari.

Wannan yana ba da sakamako biyu masu muhimmanci:

• Jerin dare baya farawa sabuwa. Dare ba ta samu 'tauraronta ta farko' ba; tana ci gaba da lissafin hadin gwiwa na sa'o'i 24 kawai.
• Kowane tauraro yana mulki a cikin kwana ko uku ko hudu sa'o'i. A cikin sa'o'i 24 da taurari bakwai rarrabawa koyaushe kusa da daidaito: 24 = 7 × 3 + 3, saboda haka taurari uku suna samun sa'o'i hudu, hudu kuma — uku.

Da dare sa'a ta farko tana bude ta tauraron da ke tsaye bayan matsayi na goma sha biyu na lissafin rana. Saboda haka mai mulkin dare (tauraron sa'a ta farko ta dare) yana canzawa kowace rana kuma baya daidaita da mai mulkin rana, ko da yake dukkansu suna karkashin dokar Kalda daya. A lunar.day ana nuna masu mulkin rana da dare daban a shafin sa'o'in taurari na kowane birni.

Dokar Kalda a cosmology da sihiri

A cikin hangen nesan duniya na Tsakiya dokar Kalda ta yi aiki ba don sa'o'i kawai ba. An danganta taurari bakwai da sararin sama bakwai waɗanda aka tsara su a matsayin zobbo masu cibiyar kusa da Duniya — daga sararin Wata (mafi kusa) zuwa sararin Saturn (mafi nisa). Jerin sararin sama 'daga sama zuwa kasa' shi ne dokar Kalda kanta: Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, Rana, Venus, Mercury, Wata.

A kan wannan tsari ne aka gina:

• Murabba'i da hatimin sihiri na taurari — tebura na lambobi da ke da alaƙa da kowane tauraro daga bakwai, waɗanda ake amfani da su a cikin littattafan sihiri.
• 'Matakala' na sararin sama bakwai — ra'ayin saukewar rai ta sararin taurari a lokacin haihuwa da hawan bayan mutuwa, wanda ya shahara a koyarwan dā na ƙarshe da na Mithraic.
• Paralel na 'taurari bakwai — sauti bakwai' — alamomi tsakanin taurari bakwai da matakan ma'aunin sauti.
• Karfe bakwai na alchemy — lead (Saturn), tin (Jupiter), iron (Mars), zinariya (Rana), tagulla (Venus), mercury (Mercury), azurfa (Wata).

Duk wannan sakamakon ka'ida daya ce: taurari bakwai su ne jerin asalin sararin samaniya na dā, kuma dokar Kalda hanya ce ta maye gurbin wannan jerin zuwa jerin lokaci.

Menene kowane 'hanyar haɗi' na tsari ke bayarwa

Kowane tauraro daga bakwai a cikin zarkar Kalda yana ɗauke da abun ciki na alamomi wanda daga baya yakan wuce zuwa sa'o'i da rana. A takaice:

• Saturn — iyaka, lokaci, takaitawa, tsohuwa, kasa. Mafi sannu, mafi nisa, saboda haka mafi 'muhimmanci'.
• Jupiter — girma, arziki, doka, ilimi. Na biyu mafi sannu, amma mafi 'mai albarka' a al'ada.
• Mars — aiki, wuta, yaƙi, kuzari. Saurin matsakaici, yanayi mai zafi.
• Rana — iko, ikon amfani da suna, haske, namiji. Cibiyar jerin sama.
• Venus — soyayya, kyau, haɗin kai, mace.
• Mercury — magana, ciniki, hanyoyi, sadarwa. Mai sauri kuma mai canjin canji.
• Wata — dare, girma da raguwa, gida, hayali. Mafi sauri, tana rufe zagaye.

Waɗannan 'halaye' ana amfani da su kai tsaye a cikin zabar lokaci don ayyuka: sa'ar Saturn ana ɗaukarta mai amfani don farawa masu tsanani, sa'ar Venus — don al'amuran soyayya da kirkira, sa'ar Mercury — don tattaunawa da karatu. Cikakkun bayanai game da abin da za a shirya a kowane sa'a an bayyana su a cikin labari daban.

Kurakurai da bayanan da ake yi akai-akai

• Kada a rikita da nisan gaske. Dokar Kalda ita ce jerin saurin da ake gani, ba nisan gaske zuwa taurari ba. A cikin tsarin Rana-cibiya Venus da Mercury sun fi kusa da Rana fiye da Mars, amma a cikin dokar Kalda suna bayan Rana saboda suna motsawa da sauri fiye da ita a sama.
• Kada a rikita da rarrabawar zodiac zuwa decans. Decans rarrabawar alamar zodiac ce zuwa sassa uku na digiri goma kowanne, kuma suna da tsarin masu mulki na kansu. Dokar Kalda tana shafi jerin taurari a lokaci kawai.
• Mai mulkin rana ba mai mulkin sa'a ba ne. Mai mulkin rana yana tantance sa'a ta farko ta rana, amma a cikin rana taurari bakwai dukkansu suna mulki a jere. Misali a Asabar (ranar Saturn) sa'a ta safe tana bude Saturn, amma sa'a ta yamma na iya zama ta Venus ko Mercury.
• Uku ko hudu sa'o'i ga tauraro. A cikin kwana ba koyaushe ake samun sa'o'i uku daidai ga kowane tauraro ba. Saboda 24 ba ta rabu da 7 ba tare da ragowar ba, taurari uku suna samun sa'a ta huɗu. Wannan al'ada ce kuma an saka ta a cikin tsarin kansa.
• Kada a nemi physics a cikin tsari. A cikin tsarin Rana-cibiya Rana tana cibiyar, kuma jerin taurari bisa ga nisa ya bambanta gaba daya. Dokar Kalda Duniya-cibiya ce kuma alama ce; darajarta ba a ilmin falaki ba ce, sai dai a al'ada da hankalinta na ciki.

Me ya sa wannan yana da muhimmanci ga sa'o'in taurari

Ba tare da dokar Kalda ba sa'o'in taurari ba sa aiki: dukkan tsarin yana tsaye akan cewa jerin taurari ya kasance mai tabbas kuma mai maimaitawa. Sanin lambobi biyu kawai — mai mulkin ranar mako da sa'a ta yanzu — za ku iya da hannu mayar da tauraron kowane sa'a. Saboda haka litattafan Tsakiya za su iya gamsuwa da tebur mai sauƙi: 'a Lahadi a sa'a ta biyar Mercury yake mulki' — kuma wannan gaskiya ne ga kowane birni da kowane kwanan wata.

Dokar Kalda ba doka ta kimiyya ba ce, al'ada ce. Amma al'ada mai ban mamaki mai tsayayya: ta tsira daga Babilon, Girka, duniyar Musulunci, Renaissance, kuma ta isa aikace-aikacen dijital inda muke lissafin sa'o'in taurari da daidaitattun ma'aunaxs na fitowar rana da faɗuwa ga kowane birni a Duniya.

A shafin sa'o'in taurari na lunar.day za ku ga dokar Kalda tana aiki: jerin masu mulkin sa'o'i 24, taurarin rana da dare, da sa'a ta yanzu. Idan kuna son sanin zurfi game da waɗanda Kaldawa suke da kuma daga ina wannan al'ada ta zo — tarihin sa'o'in taurari zai gaya mana dalla-dalla.