Alamomi 12 na zodiak da ƙungiyoyin taurari: menene bambancinsu
Amsa taƙaice: alamomin zodiak — ɓangarori 12 daidai na 30°, yayin da ƙungiyoyin taurari a kan ecliptic suke 13. Muna bayyana bambancin, muna kawo teburin ranaku kuma muna faɗa me ya sa rana ba ta «ƙetare» daga alama zuwa alama tare da ƙungiyar taurari ba.
Alamomin zodiak sune mafi shaharar kalmomi a horoscope, amma a wurinsu ne akwai mafi yawan rashin fahimta. «Alamomi 12, amma ƙungiyoyin taurari a kan ecliptic 13», «Ophiuchus ya soke Scorpio», «ranakun alamomi ba su dace da ƙungiyoyin taurari ba» — mu fahimci inda gaskiyar take.
Alamomin zodiak ɓangarori ne, ba ƙungiyoyin taurari ba
Muhimmin bambanci: alama ɓangare ne na lissafi mai 30°, kuma ƙungiyar taurari ainihin yanki ne na sama. Dukan da'irar ecliptic mai digiri 360 an raba ta daidai zuwa sassa 12. Kowanne ɓangare yana ɗaukar sunan ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin taurari na zodiak, domin waɗannan ƙungiyoyin suna a kan hanyar rana.
Ƙungiyoyin taurari kuma suna da siffa marar daidaituwa da yanki dabam-dabam. Wata ƙungiya tana iya ɗaukar 50°, wata kuma 10° kawai. Don haka babu daidaito "alama ɗaya = ƙungiyar taurari ɗaya".
Alamomi goma sha biyu da ƙungiyoyin taurari goma sha uku
Ilimin falaki na zamani yana raba sama zuwa ƙungiyoyin taurari 88. Daga cikinsu 13 ke ƙetare ecliptic:
- Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, Ophiuchus, Sagittarius, Capricorn, Aquarius, Pisces.
A tsarin tropical ba a ƙidaya Ophiuchus ba: alamomi daidai 12. A tsarin astronomical an ɗauki iyakoki bisa ka'idar Kungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya ta Astronomical, kuma a can ranakun da rana ke "a cikin ƙungiyar taurari" suna nuna ainihin matsayin halitta. Shi ya sa kalandar astronomical a wasu lokuta ba ta dace da horoscope na gargajiya ba.
Sa'ad da rana ke "shiga" alama — bisa ɓangarori
A zodiak na tropical iyakokin alamomi a kafu suke. Teburin ranakun da aka fi sani:
| Alama | Lokaci (tropical) |
|---|---|
| Aries | 21 Maris – 19 Afrilu |
| Taurus | 20 Afrilu – 20 Mayu |
| Gemini | 21 Mayu – 20 Yuni |
| Cancer | 21 Yuni – 22 Yuli |
| Leo | 23 Yuli – 22 Agusta |
| Virgo | 23 Agusta – 22 Satumba |
| Libra | 23 Satumba – 22 Oktoba |
| Scorpio | 23 Oktoba – 21 Nuwamba |
| Sagittarius | 22 Nuwamba – 21 Disamba |
| Capricorn | 22 Disamba – 19 Janairu |
| Aquarius | 20 Janairu – 18 Fabrairu |
| Pisces | 19 Fabrairu – 20 Maris |
Waɗannan ranaku suna "yawo" 1–2 kwana a shekaru daban-daban.
A zodiak na sidereal waɗannan ranaku an ƙaura da su kimanin 24° (ayanamsha): alamar da a tsarin tropical ita ce Aries, a sidereal za ta zama Pisces. A tsarin astronomical ranaku ba a raba su da alamomi ba — kawai ana nuna a wace ƙungiyar taurari rana ke gaske.
Taurari masu kewayawa bakwai + Rana da Wata suna wucewa kowace alama
Ba rana kaɗai ce ke "yawo" a cikin alamomi ba. Abu mai muhimmanci ga kalandar wata: wata yana wucewa dukan ƙamarar a kimanin kwana 27–28, wato yana zama a kowace alama kimanin kwana 2.3. Don haka "Wata a Taurus" yana canzawa kowane kwana biyu-uku. Taurari masu kewayawa suna wucewa alamomi cikin watanni ko shekaru — daga Mercury (kwana da yawa) zuwa Pluto (shekaru).
Iyakoki tsakanin tsarin
- Zodiak na tropical: alamomi 12, ɗaurewa ga daidaitowar rana da dare, ranaku kamar a teburin.
- Zodiak na sidereal: alamomi 12, ɗaurewa ga taurari, ƙaura da ayanamsha.
- Zodiak na astronomical: ɓangarori 13 bisa ainihin tsarin ƙungiyoyin taurari.
Taƙaitawa
Alamomi 12 ne, ƙungiyoyin taurari a kan ecliptic 13, kuma wannan ba kuskure ba ne. Alamomi ɓangarori ne daidai waɗanda aka ƙirƙira don sauƙin ƙidaya; ƙungiyoyin taurari ainihin yankunan sama ne. Ranakun "shiga" alama sun dogara da zaɓaɓɓen tsarin. A lunar.day zaka iya ganin tropical, sidereal da iyakoki na astronomical — kuma koyaushe ka fahimci ina wata yake a cikin alamomi a wannan lokacin.
Haka kuma karanta: menene zodiak, waɗanne nau'ikan tsarin zodiak ake da su.
Abubuwan da suka danganta
Menene zodiak
Amsa taƙaice: zodiak ɗamara ce ta alamomi 12 na 30° a nan gefen ecliptic, wanda rana, wata da taurari masu kewayawa ke bi ta cikinsa. Nazari kan tsarin guda uku: tropical, sidereal da astronomical.
Waɗanne nau'ikan zodiak ake da su: tropical, sidereal da astronomical
Amsa taƙaice: zodiak yana zuwa da nau'i uku — tropical (bisa daidaitowar rana da dare da yanayi), sidereal (bisa taurari marasa motsi, an ƙaura da shi da ayanamsha) da astronomical (bisa ainihin iyakokin ƙungiyoyin taurari na IAU). Teburin kwatanta da kuma jagorar yadda za a zaɓa.
Menene ayanamsha a astroloji
Ayanamsha kusurwa ce ta bambance-bambance tsakanin zodiak na tropical da na sidereal (kimanin 24°). Tana nuna yawan ƙaurar alamar sidereal dangane da na yanayi. Muna bayyana cikin sauƙi da kuma jerin shahararrun ayanamsha.