Waɗanne nau'ikan zodiak ake da su: tropical, sidereal da astronomical

Tambayar "wace alama take ni" a gaskiya ba ta da sauƙi: akwai manyan tsarin ƙidaya guda uku, kuma alamar tana canzawa dangane da wanne da kuka zaɓa. Mu duba tropical, sidereal da astronomical.

Zodiak na tropical — zodiak na yanayi

Zodiak na tropical yana farawa daga matsayin daidaitowar bazara — lokacin da rana ta ƙetare ma'aunin sama (celestial equator) tana motsawa zuwa arewa. Ya ɗaure ga kalandar da yanayi:

• 0° na Aries — daidaitowar bazara (kimanin 20 Maris);
• 0° na Cancer — tsayawar rana ta rani (kimanin 21 Yuni);
• 0° na Libra — daidaitowar kaka (kimanin 23 Satumba);
• 0° na Capricorn — tsayawar rana ta sanyi (kimanin 22 Disamba).

Horoscope na Yamma koyaushe "ana daidaita shi" da yanayi: alamar Aries koyaushe tana faduwa a bazara na astroloji.

Zodiak na sidereal — zodiak na taurari

Zodiak na sidereal ana ƙidaya shi daga taurari marasa motsi. Farkon ƙidayar yana da alaƙa da wani tauraro na musamman (yawanci ga Spica, tauraron Libra). Tun da sararin taurari ba ya motsa, yayin da wuraren daidaitowar rana da dare suke "na yawo" saboda precession, to ana ƙaura da zodiak na sidereal dangane da na tropical.

Girman wannan ƙauran ana kiransa ayanamsha. A yau kusan 24° ne. Don haka alamar da aka nuna a matsayin "Rana a Aries" a tsarin sidereal yawanci takan tsaya a Pisces.

Zodiak na astronomical — zodiak na ƙungiyoyin taurari na gaske

Tsarin astronomical yana ƙi amfani da ɓangarori masu daidaita. Yana amfani da ainihin iyakokin ƙungiyoyin taurari, waɗanda Kungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya ta Astronomical (IAU) ta amince da su. Wannan yana canza hoton:

• rana tana zaune a ƙungiyoyin taurari a lokuta waɗanda ba su daidai ba: a Virgo kimanin kwana 45, a Scorpio kuma kwana 7 kawai;
• an ƙara ƙungiyar ta 13 — Ophiuchus (tsakanin Scorpio da Sagittarius);
• ana kayyade ranaku ta hanyar astronomical ephemerides, ba ta tsarin kalandar ba.

Teburin kwatanta tsarin guda uku

Yadda za a zaɓi nau'in da ya dace

Idan kana shakka — fara da tropical: shi ne misali na mafi yawan aikace-aikace. Don al'adar Vedic, kunna yanayin sidereal kuma zaɓi ayanamsha mai dacewa.

Taƙaitawa

Nau'ikan zodiak guda uku ne: tropical (yanayi), sidereal (taurari, ƙaura ~24°) da astronomical (ainihin ƙungiyoyin taurari). A lunar.day za a iya sauya tsarin a kowace shafi na kalandar wata, kuma a yanayin sidereal akwai nau'ikan ayanamsha fiye da arba'in.

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Haka kuma karanta: menene zodiak, tropical a kan sidereal, menene ayanamsha.